1 The
1.1 The
1.11 The
1.12 For the Gesamtheit of
1.13 The
1.2 The
1.21 Any one can either be the
2 What is the
2.172 The
2.174 The
2.203 The
2.21 The
2.22 The
form of representation.
2.225 There is no
3 The logical
3.02 What is thinkable is also possible.
3.1 In the proposition the thought is expressed perceptibly through the senses.
3.141 The proposition is not a mixture of
tones). The proposition is articulate.
3.144 States of affairs can be described but not named,
3.202 The simple signs employed in propositions are called names.
3.221 Objects I can only name. Signs represent them. I can only speak of them. I cannot assert
them. A proposition can only say how a thing is, not what it is.
3.262 What does not get expressed in the sign is shown by its application. What the signs conceal,
their application declares.
3.3 Only the proposition has sense; only in the context of a proposition does a name have meaning.
4 Thought is significant propositions.
4.001 The Gesamtheit of propositions is the language.
4.003 Most propositions and questions, that have been written about philosophical matters, are
not false, but senseless. We cannot, therefore, answer questions of this kind at all, but only state
their senselessness. Most questions and propositions of the philosophers result from the
do not understand the logic of our language. (They are of the same kind as the question whether the
Good is more or less identical than the Beautiful). And so it is not to be wondered at that the deepest
problems are really no problems.
4.01 The proposition is a
it is.
4.022 A proposition shows its sense. The proposition shows how things stand, if it is true. And
it says, that they do so stand.
4.05 Reality is compared with the proposition.
4.1212 What can be shown cannot be said.
5 Propositions are truth-functions of elementary propositions.
5.6 The limits of my language mean the limits of my
5.61 What we cannot think, that we cannot think: we cannot therefore say what we cannot think.
5.62 This remark provides the key to the question, to what extent solipsism is a truth. What
solipsism means, is quite right, only it cannot be said, but it shows itself. That the
the limits of my
5.621 The
5.63 I am my
5.631 The thinking, representing subject” there is no such thing.
5.632 The subject does not belong to the
5.633 Where in the
5.64 Here we see that solipsism strictly carried out coincides with pure realism.
6 The general form of a proposition is [p, ξ, N(ξ)]
(this says that all complex propositions are compounded out of simple propositions)
6.42 There can be no ethical propositions
6.421 It is clear that ethics cannot be expressed. Ethics is transcendental. (Ethics and aesthetics
are one).
6.423 Of the will as the subject of the ethical we cannot speak.
6.43 If good or bad willing changes the
quite another. It must so to speak wax or wane as a whole. The
than that of the unhappy.
6.4311 Death is not an event of life. Death is not lived through. If by eternity is understood not
endless temporal duration but timelessness, then he lives eternally who lives in the present. Our life
is endless in the way that our visual field is without limit.
6.45 The contemplation of the
The feeling of the
6.5 For an answer which cannot be expressed the question too cannot be expressed. The riddle
does not exist. If a question can be put at all, then it can also be answered.
6.522 There is indeed the inexpressible. This shows itself; it is the mystical.
7 Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must remain silent.